2025 Norwegian parliamentary election
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All 169 seats in the Storting 85 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Registered | 4,058,875 ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 3,249,437 (80.1% ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Largest bloc and seats won by constituency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 8 September 2025 to elect all 169 members of the Storting, the Norwegian parliament, for the 2025–2029 parliamentary term.[1][2] Advance voting took place from 11 August to 5 September.[3]
The election resulted in incumbent Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre's Labour Party winning the most seats. The opposition Conservative Party, led by former Prime Minister Erna Solberg, fell to third place for the first time since 2009. The right-wing populist Progress Party gained seats in the Storting as they ended up with 47 seats, the highest seat count in the party's history; With Sylvi Listhaug becoming the leader of the largest opposition party.[4] It also marked the highest voter turnout since 1989.[5]
The red-green bloc won a majority with 88 seats, allowing Støre to continue as Prime Minister in his minority government.[6][7] The win came after years of poor opinion polling, after which the Norwegian Labour party made a political comeback. Issues in the election included taxes, immigration, foreign relations, healthcare, and rising inequality.[8][9][10][11]
Background
[edit]Government formation
[edit]_(cropped).jpg/250px-Jonas_Gahr_Støre_(2025)_(cropped).jpg)
In the 2021 Norwegian parliamentary election, the Labour Party emerged victorious, defeating the Conservative Party of Erna Solberg. After the elections, Jonas Gahr Støre, the leader of the Labour Party, started talks about the formation of a new government with the Centre Party and Socialist Left Party.[12] The Socialist Left Party backed down from negotiations due to disagreements over environmental and welfare policies.[13] The Labour Party and the Centre Party then negotiated on forming a minority government,[14] which was officialised in October 2021.[15] Støre was sworn in as the prime minister of Norway on 14 October 2021.[16] Throughout the existence of his cabinet, however, they relied on support from the Socialist Left Party.[17]
Ministerial resignations
[edit]Since 2021, Støre's government saw changes due to resignations of several ministers. Hadia Tajik, the minister of labour and social inclusion, was the first to resign in March 2022 due to alleged tax fraud from 2006.[18][19][20] She was succeeded as minister by Marte Mjøs Persen.[21] A month later, Odd Roger Enoksen resigned as minister of defence after sexual harassment allegations.[22] He was succeeded by Bjørn Arild Gram.[23]
A year later, in June 2023, Nettavisen reported that minister Anette Trettebergstuen was involved in a cronyist case by appointing colleagues to the board of Norsk Tipping.[24] Aftenposten also reported that she had also nominated a close colleague to the board of the Oslo Opera House.[25] Trettebergstuen resigned as minister later that month and was succeeded by Lubna Jaffery.[26] A month later, Ola Borten Moe resigned as minister,[27] while Anniken Huitfeldt was dismissed in an October 2023 government reshuffle.[28]
In January 2024, the Sandra Borch and Ingvild Kjerkol plagiarism affair occurred, which led to the resignation of ministers Sandra Borch and Ingvild Kjerkol.[29][30]
Collapse of governing coalition
[edit]In January 2025, the Centre Party left the governing coalition over disagreements with the Labour Party on energy policy relating to the European Union, resulting in the first one-party government in 25 years.[31] Eight cabinet ministers from the Centre Party were replaced,[32] including Centre Party leader and minister of finance Trygve Slagsvold Vedum, who was succeeded by former Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg.[33]
Stoltenberg's return has been credited with the Labour Party's resurgence in the polls, dubbed the "Jens effect"[34][35] or the "Stoltenberg effect".[36][37] Within days of his return, nicknamed the "Stoltenback",[38] the Labour Party had gained 10 points in the polls. The Centre Party's exit from government has also been credited,[39] with journalist Berit Aalborg arguing that it made the Labour Party more recognisable to its former voters.[40]
Electoral system
[edit]The election was held using party-list proportional representation in 19 multi-member constituencies based on the pre-2018 counties of Norway. The number of members to be returned from each constituency varies between 4 and 20. To determine the apportionment of the 169 seats amongst the 19 counties, a two-tier formula is used, based on population and geographic size. Each inhabitant counts one point, while each square kilometer counts 1.8 points. Each constituency is guaranteed 4 seats.[41][42]
150 of the seats (all but one in each constituency) are constituency seats. These are awarded based on the election results in each county, and are unaffected by results in other counties. Nineteen of the seats (one for each county) are levelling seats, awarded to parties above 4% of the national vote. A modification of the Sainte-Lague method, where the first quotient for each party is calculated using a divisor of 1.4 instead of 1, is used to allocate both the constituency and leveling seats. A party must cross the electoral threshold of 4% of the national vote in order to win levelling seats but may still win constituency seats even if it fails to reach this threshold. If a party wins more constituency seats than it is entitled to seats overall based on its national vote share, those additional seats are kept, with the number of seats won by other parties being reduced.[43] The system for apportioning seats to constituencies is biased in favour of rural areas since the area of the county is a factor, but the system of compensation seats reduces the effect this has on the number of seats won by each party.[41][42]
Political parties
[edit]The table below lists political parties elected to the Storting in the 2021 parliamentary election.
The table below shows the extraparliamentary parties contesting the election.
Name | Ideology | Position | Leader | 2021 result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ND | Norway Democrats Norgesdemokratene |
National conservatism | Far-right[66][67][68] | Geir Ugland Jacobsen | 1.1% (as Democrats in Norway) | |
PP | Pensioners' Party Pensjonistpartiet |
Single-issue politics (pensioners' interests) |
— | Kurt Johhny Hæggernes | 0.6% | |
K | Conservative Konservativt |
Christian right | Right-wing | Erik Selle | 0.4% (as The Christians) | |
INP | Industry and Business Party Industri- og Næringspartiet |
Populism | Right-wing | Ann Jorun Hillersøy | 0.3% | |
S | Partiet Sentrum | Centrism | Centre to centre-left | Geir Lippestad | 0.3% | |
VIP | Welfare and Innovation Party Velferd og Innovasjonspartiet |
Single-issue politics (health policy) |
Erik Hexeberg | 0.2% (as Health Party) | ||
NKP | Communist Party of Norway Norges Kommunistiske Parti |
Communism | Far-left | Runa Evensen | 0.0% | |
GP | Generation Party Generasjonspartiet |
Direct democracy[69] | Gyda Oddekalv | 0.0% | ||
DNI | DNI Party Partiet DNI |
Climate scepticism[69] | Owe I. Waltherzøe | New party | ||
FOR | Peace and Justice Fred og Rettferdighet |
Russophilia | Marielle Leraand | New party | ||
ENS | Loneliness Party Ensomhetspartiet |
Single-issue politics (suicide prevention) |
Else Kåss Furuseth | New party | ||
RUS | Save Ullevål Hospital Redd Ullevål sykehus |
Single-issue politics (health politics) |
— | Lene Sundfær Haug | Did not contest | |
Source: Norwegian Directorate of Elections[64][65] |
Of the parties listed above, four only contest in a single constituency: Patient Focus (Finnmark), Communist Party of Norway (Vest-Agder), Loneliness Party, and Save Ullevål Hospital (both Oslo).[69]
Campaign
[edit]The incumbent government consists of the Labour Party (Ap) of Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, which has governed the country as a minority government since the previous election in 2021, first in coalition with the Centre Party (Sp) from 2021 until January 2025, and subsequently as a single-party government.[70] Støre ran for re-election in 2025, and was supported by a bloc made up of the five so-called red-green parties, which aside from the Labour and Centre parties also include the Socialist Left (SV), Red (R), and Green (MDG) parties. Together, these five parties obtained 100 of the Storting's 169 seats at the previous election. The red-green bloc was challenged in the 2025 election by four centre-right parties, namely former prime minister Erna Solberg's Conservative Party (H), the Progress Party (FrP), the Liberal Party (V), and the Christian Democratic Party (KrF). Both Solberg and FrP leader Sylvi Listhaug have been discussed as possible contenders for the premiership in the event of a centre-right election victory.[71]
Slogans
[edit]Party | Original slogan | English translation | |
---|---|---|---|
Labour Party | Trygghet for fremtida[72] | Safety for the future | |
Conservative Party | Ingen slagord. Bare løsninger.[73] | No slogans. Only solutions. | |
Centre Party | Hele Norge[74] | All of Norway | |
Progress Party | For folk flest[75] | For most people | |
Socialist Left Party | For de mange – ikke for de få[76] | For the many – not for the few | |
Red Party | Fordi fellesskap fungerer[77] | Because community works | |
Liberal Party | Tenk nytt for Norge[78] | Think new for Norway | |
Green Party | Det ER mulig[79] | It IS possible | |
Christian Democratic Party | Bygge på verdier – skape verdier[80] | Building on values – creating values |
Debates
[edit]Opinion polls
[edit]
Results
[edit]The Labour Party, led by Jonas Gahr Støre, won 53 seats with 28.0% of the vote, securing a lead for the red-green bloc.[90] In the opposition the centre-right Conservative Party, led by Erna Solberg, received 14.6% of votes, marking the party's worst election result since 2005. The right-wing populist Progress Party became the largest opposition party, with Sylvi Listhaug as its leader, receiving 23.9% of votes.[91]
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
Labour Party | 901,737 | 28.02 | 53 | +5 | |
Progress Party | 767,495 | 23.85 | 47 | +26 | |
Conservative Party | 471,375 | 14.65 | 24 | –12 | |
Socialist Left Party | 181,013 | 5.63 | 9 | –4 | |
Centre Party | 179,919 | 5.59 | 9 | –19 | |
Red Party | 171,164 | 5.32 | 9 | +1 | |
Green Party | 152,640 | 4.74 | 8 | +5 | |
Christian Democratic Party | 135,181 | 4.20 | 7 | +4 | |
Liberal Party | 118,884 | 3.69 | 3 | –5 | |
Pensioners' Party | 26,825 | 0.83 | 0 | 0 | |
Norway Democrats | 23,251 | 0.72 | 0 | 0 | |
Generation Party | 21,577 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | |
Industry and Business Party | 18,772 | 0.58 | 0 | 0 | |
Konservativt | 15,503 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | |
Peace and Justice | 9,424 | 0.29 | 0 | New | |
Partiet Sentrum | 5,695 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | |
DNI Party | 5,277 | 0.16 | 0 | New | |
Welfare and Innovation Party | 4,929 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | |
Patient Focus | 4,176 | 0.13 | 0 | –1 | |
Save Ullevål Hospital | 2,361 | 0.07 | 0 | New | |
Loneliness Party | 712 | 0.02 | 0 | New | |
Communist Party of Norway | 50 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 3,217,960 | 100.00 | 169 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 3,217,960 | 99.03 | |||
Invalid votes | 4,970 | 0.15 | |||
Blank votes | 26,410 | 0.81 | |||
Total votes | 3,249,340 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 4,058,875 | 80.06 | |||
Source: valgresultat.no (~99.9% counted) |
Results by constituency
[edit]The following shows the vote share and seat count for each party and each bloc in the constituencies. The dagger symbol (†) next to one of the party seat counts in a constituency, indicates that one of the seats earned by the party was a levelling seat. Note that the geographic distribution of levelling seats is provisional until the final count is complete. It may change depending on the result of the outstanding votes.[92]
Constituency | Parties | Blocs | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ap | Frp | H | Sp | SV | R | MDG | KrF | V | Others | Red | Blue | |||||||||||||
% | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | % | S | |
Østfold | 30.0 | 4 | 28.8 | 3 | 12.5 | 1 | 4.8 | 0 | 4.2 | 0 | 5.2 | 1† | 3.3 | 0 | 3.9 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 4.8 | 0 | 47.6 | 5 | 47.6 | 4 |
Akershus | 27.5 | 6 | 23.7 | 5 | 19.5 | 4 | 3.0 | 0 | 5.0 | 1 | 4.2 | 1 | 5.3 | 1 | 2.6 | 1† | 5.4 | 1 | 3.9 | 0 | 44.9 | 9 | 51.2 | 11 |
Oslo | 25.7 | 5 | 14.3 | 3 | 18.5 | 4 | 0.7 | 0 | 10.7 | 2 | 7.2 | 2† | 10.3 | 2 | 2.1 | 0 | 7.2 | 2 | 3.3 | 0 | 54.6 | 11 | 42.1 | 9 |
Hedmark | 35.2 | 3 | 21.0 | 2 | 8.9 | 1† | 13.8 | 1 | 4.3 | 0 | 4.7 | 0 | 2.8 | 0 | 2.2 | 0 | 1.9 | 0 | 5.2 | 0 | 60.8 | 4 | 34.0 | 3 |
Oppland | 33.6 | 2 | 21.3 | 2 | 9.1 | 0 | 15.9 | 1 | 4.3 | 1† | 4.4 | 0 | 2.7 | 0 | 2.2 | 0 | 2.1 | 0 | 4.2 | 0 | 61.0 | 4 | 34.8 | 2 |
Buskerud | 29.6 | 3 | 27.7 | 3 | 15.3 | 1 | 5.6 | 0 | 4.2 | 1† | 4.0 | 0 | 3.5 | 0 | 2.8 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | 46.9 | 4 | 48.8 | 4 |
Vestfold | 27.6 | 2 | 27.7 | 3 | 16.5 | 1 | 3.3 | 0 | 4.0 | 0 | 4.9 | 0 | 4.1 | 1† | 4.2 | 0 | 3.4 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | 44.0 | 3 | 51.8 | 4 |
Telemark | 31.6 | 2 | 26.2 | 2 | 11.0 | 1 | 6.2 | 0 | 3.9 | 0 | 5.9 | 0 | 3.2 | 0 | 5.0 | 1† | 2.0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0 | 50.8 | 2 | 44.2 | 4 |
Aust-Agder | 27.1 | 1 | 27.9 | 1 | 13.0 | 1 | 5.1 | 0 | 3.8 | 0 | 4.6 | 0 | 3.3 | 0 | 8.2 | 1† | 2.5 | 0 | 4.7 | 0 | 43.9 | 1 | 51.5 | 3 |
Vest-Agder | 22.9 | 1 | 27.7 | 2 | 13.5 | 1 | 4.0 | 0 | 3.8 | 1† | 4.0 | 0 | 3.4 | 0 | 13.0 | 1 | 3.1 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 38.2 | 2 | 57.3 | 4 |
Rogaland | 23.7 | 4 | 28.9 | 4 | 15.3 | 2 | 5.0 | 1 | 3.6 | 1† | 5.5 | 1 | 2.7 | 0 | 8.4 | 1 | 2.6 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | 40.5 | 7 | 55.2 | 7 |
Hordaland | 26.9 | 4 | 23.8 | 4 | 16.9 | 3 | 4.3 | 1† | 5.7 | 1 | 5.0 | 1 | 4.8 | 1 | 5.0 | 1 | 3.4 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | 46.6 | 8 | 49.1 | 8 |
Sogn og Fjordane | 31.1 | 1 | 20.8 | 1 | 10.1 | 0 | 16.4 | 1 | 4.0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0 | 3.1 | 1† | 4.3 | 0 | 2.9 | 0 | 3.3 | 0 | 58.6 | 3 | 38.0 | 1 |
Møre og Romsdal | 23.7 | 2 | 32.4 | 3 | 12.6 | 1 | 7.4 | 1 | 3.7 | 0 | 3.4 | 0 | 3.0 | 0 | 6.8 | 1† | 2.9 | 0 | 4.1 | 0 | 41.1 | 3 | 54.8 | 5 |
Sør-Trøndelag | 32.2 | 4 | 19.7 | 2 | 12.5 | 1 | 6.8 | 1 | 6.8 | 1 | 6.0 | 1† | 5.7 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 3.7 | 0 | 4.2 | 0 | 57.5 | 7 | 38.3 | 3 |
Nord-Trøndelag | 36.6 | 2 | 19.4 | 1 | 9.0 | 0 | 15.0 | 1 | 4.0 | 0 | 5.2 | 0 | 2.3 | 1† | 2.6 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 4.2 | 0 | 63.1 | 4 | 32.7 | 1 |
Nordland | 30.7 | 3 | 25.6 | 3 | 11.2 | 1 | 8.7 | 1 | 5.5 | 0 | 6.6 | 1† | 2.8 | 0 | 2.4 | 0 | 1.9 | 0 | 4.5 | 0 | 54.3 | 5 | 41.1 | 4 |
Troms | 29.7 | 2 | 25.7 | 2 | 10.9 | 1 | 6.3 | 0 | 7.1 | 0 | 7.5 | 1† | 3.5 | 0 | 2.9 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 4.4 | 0 | 54.1 | 3 | 41.5 | 3 |
Finnmark | 28.4 | 2 | 24.3 | 1 | 5.8 | 0 | 5.4 | 0 | 5.0 | 0 | 9.8 | 0 | 2.0 | 1† | 2.1 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | 16.0 | 0 | 50.6 | 3 | 33.4 | 1 |
Total | 28.2 | 53 | 23.9 | 47 | 14.6 | 24 | 5.6 | 9 | 5.5 | 9 | 5.3 | 9 | 4.7 | 8 | 4.2 | 7 | 3.7 | 3 | 4.3 | 0 | 49.3 | 88 | 46.4 | 81 |
Source: Directorate of Elections[93] |
Aftermath
[edit]Jonas Gahr Støre announced that the Labour Party would continue as a minority government, and that he would invite the other red-green parties to conversations about the cooperation in the upcoming parliamentary term.[94] Jens Stoltenberg said he was "motivated to continue as Finance Minister".[95]
Erna Solberg indicated on the election night that she might resign, saying that the resignation "will come at some point".[96] Subsequently, multiple top figures in the Conservative Party said they wanted a new leader.[97][98]
The Liberal Party failed to clear the 4% threshold for levelling seats, being reduced to just 3 MPs. Guri Melby and deputy leader Abid Raja blamed the result on Progress Party leader Sylvi Listhaug's candidacy for Prime Minister and her behavior during the campaign.[99]
International reactions
[edit]Estonia: Prime Minister Kristen Michal congratulated Støre on his re-election.[100]
Spain: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez congratulated Støre on his re-election.[101]
Ukraine: President Volodymyr Zelenskyy congratulated Støre on his re-election.[102]
Organisations
[edit]European Union: President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen congratulated Støre on his re-election[103]
See also
[edit]References
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{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Skårdalsmo, Kristian (9 September 2025). "Høyre-nestor ber Solberg gå av nå: Peker på Frølich". NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 9 September 2025.
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